Power Distribution Systems

electrical switchboards

Switchboards are similar in function to panels, but on a larger scale. A switchboard divides large blocks of electrical current into smaller blocks of current used by electrical devices . Applications range from small office buildings, to large industrial or institutional facilities. Switchboards are low voltage equipment, 600 volts or less. The purpose of a …

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electrical panelboard

Panelboards are needed to distribute electricity throughout commercial and industrial facilities. A panelboard is a component of an electrical distribution system which divides an electrical power feed into branch circuits, while providing a protective fuse or circuit breaker for each circuit, in a common enclosure. The panelboard serves to protect branch circuits from overloads and …

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Molded Case Circuit Breakers

Molded Case Circuit Breakers are used to efficiently distribute power throughout an electrical system. They provide a means to manually open or close a circuit, and are designed to protect wiring and equipment by automatically opening under an overload or short circuit condition. In the United States, most Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCBs) are listed …

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what is miniature circuit breaker

Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) are designed to protect the conductors and insulation from damage due to over load and short circuit.The simplest way to visualize a miniature circuit breaker is to think of a load center in a home, the circuit breakers inside are miniature circuit breakers. Components MCBs are made up of 5 components …

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Types of Low Voltage Busway

The two types of low voltage (LV) busway are feeder and plug-in. They are commonly intermixed on runs of busway and plug into each other. Feeder Busway Sometimes called low impedance busway Used to feed power to a distant point Beneficial because the voltage drop over the run is generally low (somewhat lower than plug-in …

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What is Busway?

Busway is an economical, modern method of distributing electricity within a building. It is similar to the tracks that an electric model train runs upon, both in look and in function. Train track sections can be snapped together to form a number of different paths for the train to follow. Likewise, sections of busway can …

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phase converters

Single-phase power can be obtained from any three-phase electrical system by connecting any two phase leads. However, it is not possible to obtain three-phase power from a single-phase power source without recourse to either a rotary or static phase converter A rotary phase converter is a machine that can convert single-phase power to three phase …

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power factor

If AC current and voltage were always in phase, the average power over a complete cycle would be equal to the product of the current and voltage and power could be measured in watts. However, this is a theoretical situation because there is always some reactance present in an AC circuit that keeps the current …

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what is voltage regulator

All of the components in an electrical system are designed to operate at their rated voltages for optimum efficiency and long service. An ideal electrical system would provide constant voltage to all customers under all conditions of load. Unfortunately, because of the unpredictable dynamics of a practical system, none is ideal. Thus, it is necessary …

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wall switch wiring diagrams

The single-pole, wall-mounted toggle switch, as shown in below Figure , is the most commonly used switch in homes and offices. These wall switch wiring diagrams have the two brass screw terminals on the right side of the switch for the connection of black “hot” wires. It makes no difference which “hot” wire (input or …

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